STILLMEADOW, Inc. – Drug Development, Toxicology, Animal Health
Avian Toxicology
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Avian Toxicology
STILLMEADOW, Inc. specializes in conducting avian toxicology testing according to EPA OCSPP Ecological Effects Test Guidelines. We conduct GLP non-target guideline avian testing with test substance administration by oral, inhalation and dietary routes using both terrestrial species ,bobwhite quail, and water fowl species, mallard duck.
We conduct Avian Oral Toxicity Tests with microbials and biopesticides (885.4050), and conventional chemicals (850.2100). We do the Avian Dietary Toxicity Test (850.2200) and Avian Inhalation Test according to guideline (885.4100). Bobwhite quail is the most common species required by the regulatory agencies that we test with.
To ensure the highest quality of birds are available for testing that meet OCSPP avian toxicology guideline requirements, we incubate only disease-free certified eggs, which also ensures that we meet the requirement that all chicks used on a study come from the same egg hatch.
The Avian tests we conduct can done as a limit or a definitive test.
Avian Oral, Tier I, Microbial Pest Control Agent (MPCA) Test (885.4050) is conducted with chicks that must be 14-24 days old at dosing.
Avian Acute Oral Toxicity Test (850.2100) is conducted with adult birds that must be ≥ 16 weeks old at dosing and be from the same egg hatch.
Avian Dietary Toxicity Test (850.2200) is conducted with chicks that must be 10-14 days old at dosing. The chicks are administered the test substance ad libitum as part of their diet.
Avian Inhalation, Tier I, Microbial Pest Control Agent (MPCA) Test (885.4100) is conducted with chicks that must be 14-28 days old at dosing. The chicks are administered the MPCA test substance by intratracheal installation.
Frequently Asked Questions
We aim to provide comprehensive answers to common queries regarding avian toxicology, ensuring you have the knowledge you need to safeguard the health of our feathered friends.
Avian toxicology is the study of the effects of toxic substances on birds. It encompasses the identification, assessment, and mitigation of toxins that may harm bird populations in various environments.
Common sources of toxins for birds include pesticides, heavy metals (such as lead and mercury), industrial pollutants, household chemicals, and certain plants and foods. These substances can enter birds’ bodies through ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure.
If you suspect avian poisoning, it’s crucial to take immediate action. Remove the affected bird from the source of contamination, if possible, and seek veterinary assistance promptly. Providing supportive care, such as fluid therapy, may improve the bird’s chances of survival.
You can contribute to avian conservation efforts by raising awareness about the importance of protecting birds from toxic hazards, supporting organizations dedicated to wildlife conservation, and advocating for environmentally responsible practices in your community.
Avian toxicology is vital for understanding how contaminants and pollutants impact bird species. By identifying potential hazards and their effects on avian health, we can develop strategies to protect bird populations and their ecosystems.
Toxins can have various adverse effects on birds, ranging from immediate mortality to chronic health problems and reproductive issues. Symptoms of toxic exposure in birds may include weakness, lethargy, respiratory distress, neurological disorders, and reproductive failure.
Avian toxicology research informs the development of strategies to mitigate risks to bird populations. This may include implementing regulations to limit the use of harmful substances, conducting environmental assessments, and promoting habitat conservation efforts.
We hope these FAQs have provided valuable insights into the field of avian toxicology. If you have further questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
Protecting our feathered friends is a responsibility we all share, and together, we can make a difference in safeguarding their health and habitats.